Descriptions
Background
From the literature we have evidence that eating disorders are overrepresented in sport. In a randomized controlled study among female elite athletes (n=603), the prevalence of eating disorders was examined, and the results revealed an occurrence of 9% clinical and 11% subclinical eating disorders.
Concerning the physical and psychosocial complications which are related to eating disorders and the use of extreme weight regulation methods, it is strongly desirable to prevent eating disorders in sport. At present, we have too little knowledge on how to prevent eating disorders among elite athletes best.
There have not been conducted any surveys regarding eating disorders among elite athletes, and we still have to rely on earlier studies at high risk populations and samples who are comparable to athletes.
This study aims at examining the prevalence of eating disorders among young elite athletes, followed by an intervention intended to reduce the risk for young elite athletes to develop eating disorders, and that the coaches to experience an increased ability to help preventing eating disorders.
Methods
The project consists of two parts: A survey and a randomized controlled intervention study. The survey involves both athletes and coaches, and takes place during the fall 2008. In pre- and posttests the survey will include both standardized tests and own developed questions, and a clinical interview with the athletes.
The sample is the total population of first grade students starting in the fall 2008 at Top-level Sports Colleges and Ski Colleges. There are sixteen schools/divisions containing approximately 711 students and 194 coaches attending the project. After this survey, half of the schools will be randomly selected for participation in the intervention, while the second half will continue with regular lectures.
The intervention will among other include lectures and exercises in different areas which are considered important in preventing eating disorders. This intervention will start during the spring 2009 and last for three semesters, and in the spring 2010 the last post-test will take place.
The results of this project will reveal important knowledge on how to prevent eating disorders among athletes.